
Ingrown toenails, which often affect the big toe, can become painful when the nail edge grows into the surrounding skin. Ingrown toenails are common among adolescents, people with diabetes, and those who wear tight shoes. Early symptoms include pain and redness, while more advanced cases may lead to swelling, discharge, and infection. Risk factors include improper trimming of nails, trauma, congenital nail shape issues, and excessive pressure from wearing ill-fitting shoes. When left untreated, an ingrown toenail can lead to bacterial or fungal infections, thickened tissue, or even nail deformity. Treatments by a podiatrist include oral or topical antibiotics to address infection, use of nail splints to lift the nail edge, or cutting away inflamed tissue. In persistent or recurrent cases, partial or total removal of the nail matrix through surgery or chemical treatment may be necessary. If you are experiencing pain from an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.
Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM of Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.
Causes
- Bacterial infections
- Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
- Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
- Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
- Genetic predisposition
Prevention
Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.
Treatment
Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe when the joint becomes misaligned as the toe leans inward. This deformity often results from prolonged pressure on the foot, commonly due to wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes. Other causes include inherited foot structure, arthritis, or uneven weight distribution. Symptoms of a bunion include pain, swelling, redness, and restricted movement of the toe. Over time, the bump may become more prominent and uncomfortable, especially during walking or while wearing shoes. Risk factors include a family history of bunions, flat feet, and occupations or activities that place stress on the feet. Bunions may be uncomfortable, and it may become difficult completing daily activities. If this applies to you, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM of Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A calcaneal spur, often called a heel spur, is a bony growth that can quietly develop on the underside of the heel bone. While it may go unnoticed at first, it can lead to persistent or stabbing pain, especially with the first steps in the morning or after sitting for long periods. This condition is frequently associated with strain on the plantar fascia and is more common in individuals who spend long hours standing, have abnormal foot mechanics, or wear unsupportive shoes. The pain may worsen over time, eventually interfering with your ability to walk comfortably or maintain regular activity. In some cases, the discomfort leads to changes in posture or gait that cause further strain on other joints. Early attention can help prevent progression and reduce long-term impact. If you are experiencing ongoing heel pain, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Heel spurs can be incredibly painful and sometimes may make you unable to participate in physical activities. To get medical care for your heel spurs, contact Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM from Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor will do everything possible to treat your condition.
Heels Spurs
Heel spurs are formed by calcium deposits on the back of the foot where the heel is. This can also be caused by small fragments of bone breaking off one section of the foot, attaching onto the back of the foot. Heel spurs can also be bone growth on the back of the foot and may grow in the direction of the arch of the foot.
Older individuals usually suffer from heel spurs and pain sometimes intensifies with age. One of the main condition's spurs are related to is plantar fasciitis.
Pain
The pain associated with spurs is often because of weight placed on the feet. When someone is walking, their entire weight is concentrated on the feet. Bone spurs then have the tendency to affect other bones and tissues around the foot. As the pain continues, the feet will become tender and sensitive over time.
Treatments
There are many ways to treat heel spurs. If one is suffering from heel spurs in conjunction with pain, there are several methods for healing. Medication, surgery, and herbal care are some options.
If you have any questions feel free to contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the latest in diagnostic and treatment technology to meet your needs.