
A bruised toenail, also known as a subungual hematoma, occurs when blood collects beneath the nail due to trauma or injury. This condition is typically caused by dropping something heavy on the toe, stubbing the toe, or repetitive pressure, such as from wearing tight-fitting shoes. The force from these actions can rupture blood vessels under the nail, causing blood to accumulate, which leads to pain, swelling, and discoloration. As the blood gathers, the toenail may turn a dark purple, red, or black color. In more severe cases, the pressure from the blood can cause significant discomfort and may even lead to the nail becoming loose or falling off. It is important to monitor the injury to ensure that it does not become infected. If you have bruised your toenail and it is causing toe pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions.
Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM of Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Causes Toe Pain?
Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.
Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Trauma
- Sports injury
- Wearing shoes that are too tight
- Arthritis
- Gout
- Corns and calluses
- Hammertoe
- Bunions
- Blisters
- Ingrown toenails
- Sprains
- Fractures (broken bones)
- Dislocations
When to See a Podiatrist
- Severe pain
- Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
- Signs of infection
- Continued swelling
- Pain that prevents walking
Diagnosis
In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Ankle-foot orthoses, or AFOs, can help stroke survivors improve their walking ability. They are devices worn on the lower leg and foot to support movement. Passive AFOs provide stability and hold the foot in a fixed position to prevent dragging and tripping. Dynamic AFOs, on the other hand, offer more flexibility, allowing smoother motion during walking. These devices are especially helpful for individuals with plantar flexor, or lower leg muscle weakness, which are involved in the push-off phase of walking. By improving alignment and control, AFOs make walking easier and safer, reducing the risk of falls. Each type of AFO is designed to address different needs, so the right choice depends on the individual. If you have had a stroke and want to improve your walking ability, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can assess your condition, recommend the most suitable orthotic, and ensure it fits comfortably for the best results.
If you are having discomfort in your feet and would like to try orthotics, contact Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM from Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Are Orthotics?
Orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain but can’t correct serious biomechanical problems in your feet.
Over-the-Counter Inserts
Orthotics come in a wide variety of over-the-counter inserts that are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.
Prescription Orthotics
If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.
If you are experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibilities of using orthotics. A podiatrist can determine which type of orthotic is right for you and allow you to take the first steps towards being pain-free.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Diabetic foot ulcers, or DFUs, are open sores that often develop in the ball of the foot, heel, or tips of the toes. Diabetic foot ulcers result from nerve damage and poor circulation caused by prolonged high blood sugar levels, which impair sensation and slow healing. Without proper care, DFUs can lead to serious infections, gangrene, or limb loss. The Wagner classification system is commonly used to assess the severity of DFUs. It includes six grades: Grade 0 indicates no open lesions but a high-risk foot. Grade 1 refers to superficial ulcers. Grade 2 involves deeper ulcers that extend to ligaments or muscles. Grade 3 signifies ulcers with bone involvement or abscess. Grade 4 describes localized gangrene of the forefoot. Grade 5 represents extensive gangrene of the entire foot. These stages help a podiatrist determine the best course of treatment, including wound care and infection management, to prevent further complications. If you have developed a foot ulcer related to diabetes, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for regular exams and necessary treatment.
Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM from Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Diabetic Foot Care
Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.
The Importance of Caring for Your Feet
- Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
- Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
- Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.
Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.
It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.