Extensor tendonitis is a common foot condition that causes pain along the top of the foot where the extensor tendons are located. These tendons help lift the toes, support foot movement, and maintain proper balance while walking and running. When these tendons become irritated or inflamed from repetitive stress, discomfort and limited mobility can develop. This condition often progresses gradually and may become more difficult to manage if symptoms are ignored.

The most common symptom of extensor tendonitis is pain across the top of the foot that increases during activities such as walking, running, or exercise. Other symptoms may include swelling, tenderness, redness, and occasional bruising. Some individuals experience weakness when lifting their toes or difficulty performing normal daily activities. Wearing shoes that are too tight can place added pressure on the tendons, increasing irritation and delaying recovery.

A major cause of extensor tendonitis is overuse, especially from activities that involve repetitive foot motion. Runners, athletes, and individuals who increase their exercise intensity too quickly may place excessive strain on the extensor tendons. Improper footwear is another common cause, as shoes with a tight toe box or excessive pressure across the top of the foot can restrict movement and contribute to inflammation. Poor foot mechanics, limited flexibility, and inadequate stretching may also increase the risk of developing this condition.

Treatment and prevention focus on reducing stress on the affected tendons and supporting proper foot function. Rest, stretching,  wearing supportive footwear, and activity modification can help improve symptoms. Wearing properly fitted shoes with enough room across the top of the foot can reduce unnecessary pressure. Addressing pain early may help prevent chronic discomfort and recurring injury. If you have pain on the top of your foot and want a proper evaluation, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM from Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle pain caused by arthritis can make walking, standing, and staying active more difficult. Arthritis affects the joints and can lead to pain, stiffness, and swelling around the ankle. Several types of arthritis can involve this area. Osteoarthritis develops as cartilage within a joint gradually breaks down. Inflammatory forms of arthritis can cause ongoing joint inflammation. Arthritis may also develop after a previous ankle injury, sometimes years after the original damage occurred. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to pain that limits movement. Since ankle pain has many possible causes, determining whether arthritis is responsible is an important part of choosing appropriate treatment.

Arthritis-related ankle pain may become more noticeable during weight-bearing activities. Stiffness can reduce the ankle’s normal range of motion, while swelling may make movement uncomfortable. Some people also notice tenderness around the joint or changes in the way they walk. When ankle movement becomes painful, a person may place more pressure on other areas of the foot. This can contribute to additional discomfort and affect overall mobility. Arthritis symptoms may develop gradually or become worse over time. Persistent ankle pain, swelling, or stiffness should be evaluated to determine the type of arthritis and how much the joint has been affected.

A podiatrist can provide specialized arthritis foot care and evaluate how ankle arthritis is affecting movement. An examination may include checking joint mobility, areas of tenderness, and walking patterns. Imaging may also be used to look for changes within the ankle joint. Based on the diagnosis, a podiatrist can develop an individualized treatment plan aimed at reducing discomfort and supporting foot and ankle function. Podiatric care can also address changes in foot mechanics that may place added stress on painful joints. If ankle pain, swelling, or stiffness from arthritis is limiting your ability to walk comfortably, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM from Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain.  The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it.  Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.

Symptoms

• Swelling
• Pain
• Stiffness
• Decreased Range of Motion

Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.

Risk Factors

• Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
• Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
• Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
• Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
• Age – Risk increases with age
• Gender –Most types are more common in women
• Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary

If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Foot corns are concentrated areas of thickened skin that develop in response to consistent pressure or friction. They most often form on the tops of toes, between toes, or on the outer edges of the foot, such as the pinky toe, where shoes rub repeatedly. These areas are prone to pressure due to their position against footwear or neighboring toes. Corns develop as a protective mechanism, but they can become painful and interfere with normal walking. Their central core can press inward, making even light contact uncomfortable.

Symptoms of foot corns include a firm, raised bump with a hard center and surrounding inflamed skin. The area may feel tender when touched or when pressure is applied during movement. Some corns develop between the toes and remain softer due to moisture, while others become dry and hardened. Individuals may notice redness, irritation, or a sensation of pressure within the affected area. Pain can increase when wearing tight shoes or during extended periods of standing or walking.

Several risk factors contribute to the formation of corns. Wearing ill-fitting shoes is one of the most common causes, particularly styles that crowd the toes or create uneven pressure. Foot deformities such as hammertoes or misaligned joints can increase friction points. Walking barefoot on hard surfaces or wearing shoes without proper cushioning may also elevate risk. Repetitive activities that place stress on the same areas of the foot can lead to the gradual development of corns.

Corns form because of repeated pressure that triggers the skin to thicken in a localized area. This protective response can become problematic when the thickened skin presses into deeper tissues. Managing pressure through wearing proper footwear and foot care is essential for prevention. Corns can be painful, and cause difficulty in completing daily activities. If this applies to you, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief solutions and prevention tips.

If you have any concerns regarding your feet and ankles, contact Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM of Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? and How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns can be described as areas of the skin that have thickened to the point of becoming painful or irritating. They are often layers and layers of the skin that have become dry and rough, and are normally smaller than calluses.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as wearing:

• Well-fitting socks
• Comfortable shoes that are not tight around your foot
• Shoes that offer support

Treating Corns
Treatment of corns involves removing the dead skin that has built up in the specific area of the foot. Consult with our doctor to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar warts are skin growths that develop on the soles of the feet. They are caused by certain types of human papillomavirus, or HPV. The virus enters through tiny cuts or weakened areas in the skin. Plantar warts, also known as verrucas, can appear alone or in a cluster, called a mosaic wart. Because pressure from standing pushes the growth inward, it usually looks flat rather than raised. Signs include a rough patch, tiny black dots, and thickened skin. The black dots are small blood vessels, not dirt. A wart on a weight-bearing area can cause sharp pain or tenderness when walking.

Plantar warts spread through direct contact with HPV or surfaces carrying the virus. Damp floors in locker rooms, public showers, and pool areas create settings where exposure can occur. Infection is more likely when the skin is wet, cracked, or scraped. The virus can also move to another part of the foot when a wart is scratched or picked. Not every rough spot is a wart. Corns, calluses, and other skin growths can look similar. A podiatrist can examine the area, trim away a small amount of thick skin, and check for signs that confirm the diagnosis. This evaluation is especially important if the growth bleeds, changes appearance, or causes persistent pain.

Treatment depends on the wart’s size, depth, and location. The podiatrist also considers how it affects daily activity. Office care includes carefully applied chemical treatments or cryotherapy, which freezes affected tissue. Stubborn warts can require repeated visits because the virus can remain in nearby skin. A podiatrist can reduce thick skin, ease pressure, and protect painful areas with padding or off-loading devices. Treatment requires extra care for patients with diabetes, poor circulation, or reduced feeling in the feet. Follow-up visits help track healing and address returning growths. If you have developed a planter wart, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM from Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.