Turf toe occurs when the big toe bends too far upward, stretching or tearing the soft tissues that support the joint. This injury is common in activities that involve sudden stops, quick direction changes, or forceful push offs, especially on firm surfaces. The toe may become painful, swollen, or stiff, and many people notice discomfort when trying to lift off during walking or running. In some cases, the joint feels unstable or weak, making it difficult to move with confidence. Early care helps prevent the injury from worsening and supports a smoother recovery. Resting the toe, avoiding movements that cause pain, and choosing shoes with a stiff sole can reduce stress on the joint. If you experience swelling, tenderness, or difficulty bending the big toe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for proper guidance.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM of Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A midfoot sprain develops when the ligaments that support the arch are overstretched or torn during a sharp twist, fall, or sudden impact. Sports that demand quick direction changes, jumps, or landing on a flexed foot can strain the midfoot. Everyday slips where the foot bends awkwardly can also injure this area. Midfoot sprains cause pain through the arch, swelling, bruising, and difficulty in placing weight on the foot. The pain often increases when pushing off the toes or standing on uneven surfaces. Wearing shoes with inadequate support, especially flexible styles such as flip-flops, can place additional stress on the midfoot. A podiatrist can assess ligament damage, determine if a fracture is present, and discuss whether supportive care or surgery is needed as part of a treatment plan. If you have sustained a midfoot sprain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM from Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection that affects the skin on the feet. It is often caused by exposure to fungi found in warm, moist environments, such as public showers, locker rooms, or sweaty shoes. It may look like red, scaly patches, peeling skin, or small blisters, often appearing between the toes or on the soles of the feet. Many individuals experience itching, burning, or stinging sensations, and in severe cases the skin may crack or bleed, increasing the risk of a secondary infection. Athlete’s foot is highly contagious and can spread to other parts of the body or to other individuals through direct contact or shared surfaces. A podiatrist can help by examining the affected areas to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other skin conditions. Treatment may include topical or oral antifungal medications, proper foot hygiene, and advice on footwear to reduce moisture and prevent recurrence. Early intervention relieves discomfort and helps stop the spread of infection. If you notice persistent itching, redness, or peeling on your feet, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM from Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

• Thoroughly washing and drying feet
• Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
• Using shower shoes in public showers
• Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
• Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Burning
• Itching
• Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Proprioception is the body’s ability to sense movement and position, allowing the feet and ankles to adjust instantly to changes in terrain. Proprioception plays a key role in balance, coordination, and injury prevention. Nerve endings in the feet, tendons, and joints send signals to the brain that help control movement and stability, especially when walking or running on uneven ground. When proprioception is impaired by injury, aging, or disease, it can affect balance and agility, raising the risk of sprains or falls. Exercises that improve proprioception, such as balancing on one leg or standing on uneven surfaces, can help strengthen the muscles of the feet and enhance stability. A podiatrist can evaluate proprioceptive function and recommend strengthening routines to help restore control and balance. If you are experiencing balance or stability problems, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM from Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.