Items filtered by date: July 2025

A foot ulcer is an open sore that can affect the surface skin or extend deep enough to reach tendons, bones, or other structures. People with diabetes, poor circulation, nerve damage, or foot deformities face a higher risk of developing ulcers. Nerve damage can make it hard to notice injuries like cuts or pressure spots, especially when wearing shoes that rub against the skin. Poor circulation slows healing by limiting the oxygen that reaches tissues in the foot. If left untreated, a foot ulcer may become infected, sometimes leading to an abscess, cellulitis, or a bone infection. In severe cases, it can cause tissue death or result in limb loss. Early care by a podiatrist focuses on diagnosing the cause of the ulcer, removing dead tissue, if needed, and helping to prevent infection. If you have developed a foot ulcer that will not heal, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment options.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM from Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome is a nerve compression condition affecting the foot and ankle, similar to carpal tunnel syndrome in the wrist. It occurs when the posterior tibial nerve is compressed as it passes through the tarsal tunnel, a narrow space located behind the inner ankle bone and covered by a thick ligament. This pressure may be caused by flat feet, swelling, trauma, varicose veins, or space-occupying growths, such as ganglion cysts. As the nerve becomes irritated, patients often experience tingling, burning pain, numbness, or electric shock sensations along the inside of the ankle or the bottom of the foot. A podiatrist can assess nerve function with physical tests and imaging, and may recommend nerve studies to confirm the diagnosis of tarsal tunnel syndrome. In cases where symptoms persist, surgery may be needed to relieve the pressure on the nerve. If you are experiencing numbing in the inner ankle and foot, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.

Ankle pain can have many different causes and the pain may potentially be serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM from Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendinitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toe pain can result from a number of conditions, ranging from minor injuries to more complex joint issues. Common causes include ingrown toenails, corns, calluses, or blisters from wearing ill-fitting shoes. Joint problems such as arthritis may lead to stiffness, swelling, or aching in one or more toes. Nerve issues like pinched nerves or neuromas can also trigger sharp or burning sensations. Repetitive pressure, especially during sports or long walks, may irritate soft tissue or lead to bruising beneath the nail. In some cases, deformities like bunions or hammertoes develop over time and begin to cause discomfort. The source of pain is not always obvious without a proper examination. If you are dealing with toe pain that does not improve, limits your movement, or keeps returning, it is suggested that you promptly see a podiatrist to identify the cause and explore effective treatment options.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM of Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

A rupture of the plantar fascia can cause sudden, sharp pain in the sole of the foot, often described as a tearing or popping sensation. The plantar fascia is a thick band of tissue that supports the arch and helps absorb the impact of walking and running. While plantar fasciitis is more common, a complete tear is rare. It typically occurs during high-impact sports or sudden movements, especially in people with tight arches or who have a history of foot strain. A plantar fascia rupture may lead to swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight. Diagnosis is usually confirmed through an MRI scan, which helps determine the extent of the damage. In some cases, surgery may be needed, especially if the tissue fails to heal after conservative treatment. A podiatrist can diagnose the problem and guide recovery through wearing supportive footwear, immobilization, or surgery, if needed. If you have extreme pain on the sole of your feet, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment options.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM from Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Having high arches in your feet
• Other foot issues such as flat feet
• Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
• Being on your feet very often

There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.

Prevention

• Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
• Maintain a healthy weight
• If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain

There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Corns on the feet are thick, hardened areas of skin that develop from repeated pressure or friction, often on the toes or soles. They are caused by wearing ill-fitting shoes, abnormal gait, or prolonged standing. Symptoms include a rough, raised bump surrounded by inflamed skin and tenderness when pressure is applied. Risk factors include wearing tight shoes, having foot deformities like hammertoes or bunions, or walking barefoot on hard surfaces. A podiatrist can identify the root cause, safely remove the corn, and recommend footwear changes or custom orthotics to prevent recurrence. For relief from painful corns and long-term prevention, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist trained in treating common and complex foot conditions.

If you have any concerns regarding your feet and ankles, contact Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM of Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? and How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns can be described as areas of the skin that have thickened to the point of becoming painful or irritating. They are often layers and layers of the skin that have become dry and rough, and are normally smaller than calluses.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as wearing:

• Well-fitting socks
• Comfortable shoes that are not tight around your foot
• Shoes that offer support

Treating Corns
Treatment of corns involves removing the dead skin that has built up in the specific area of the foot. Consult with our doctor to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.