Sports-related foot and ankle injuries can affect athletes at every level and interfere with training or competition. The foot and ankle absorb force, support body weight, and help the body change direction. Injuries can occur suddenly or develop from repeated stress. Ankle sprains are among the injuries seen in sports and can happen when the ankle rolls beyond its normal range. Stress fractures and Achilles tendon injuries can also affect active patients. Pain, swelling, and reduced movement can make it difficult to run or return to a sport safely.

The type of injury depends on the sport, playing surface, and demands placed on the foot or ankle. Repeated jumping and running places stress on bones and soft tissues. Quick changes in direction increase strain around the ankle. Some injuries involve ligaments, which are strong bands of tissue that connect bones. Others affect tendons, which connect muscles to bones. A careful evaluation is important because symptoms can overlap. What feels like a minor sprain can sometimes involve another structure or a more significant injury.

A podiatrist evaluates sports-related foot and ankle injuries by examining the painful area, movement, and stability. The exam also considers how the injury happened and which activities increase symptoms. Treatment depends on the injured structure and the severity of the problem. A podiatrist can provide immobilization or supportive devices when appropriate. Treatment can also include guided rehsabilitation exercises to restore strength and movement. A podiatrist also guides a safe return to activity and addresses factors that could increase the chance of another injury. If you have symptoms of a sports-related foot or ankle injury, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM from Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

• Achilles Tendonitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains
• Broken Foot
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Stress Fractures
• Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Stress fractures are small cracks in a bone that develop from repeated stress rather than one sudden injury. They are common in the weight-bearing bones of the feet and lower legs because these areas absorb repeated forces during physical activity. Runners and athletes who participate in high-impact sports are at greater risk. A sudden increase in the intensity of exercise also can contribute to a stress fracture. Changes in training surfaces may increase stress on the bones as well. In some people, weakened bones can make a stress fracture possible even during normal daily activities.

Pain from a foot stress fracture usually develops gradually. At first, discomfort may occur during physical activity and improve afterward. As the injury becomes more serious, pain may develop during regular walking or other daily activities. Swelling, tenderness, and bruising can also occur. The metatarsals, which are the long bones in the forefoot, are among the most common locations for foot stress fractures. Stress fractures can also affect the heel and ankle area. Because these injuries begin as small cracks, they may not appear on an early X-ray. An MRI may sometimes be needed to identify such changes in the bone.

A podiatrist can evaluate persistent foot or ankle pain and determine whether a stress fracture may be responsible. The examination may include checking the painful area for tenderness and reviewing changes in physical activity. Imaging can help confirm the diagnosis when needed. Treatment depends on the location and severity of the injury and focuses on reducing pressure on the affected bone while it heals. Some stress fractures can require surgery when the bone has difficulty healing. Early diagnosis is important because continuing activity can worsen the injury and delay recovery. If persistent foot or ankle pain may be related to a stress fracture, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Stress fractures occur when there is a tiny crack within a bone. To learn more, contact Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM from Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain free and on your feet.

How Are They Caused?

Stress fractures are the result of repetitive force being placed on the bone. Since the lower leg and feet often carry most of the body’s weight, stress fractures are likely to occur in these areas. If you rush into a new exercise, you are more likely to develop a stress fracture since you are starting too much, too soon.  Pain resulting from stress fractures may go unnoticed at first, however it may start to worsen over time.

Risk Factors

• Gender – They are more commonly found in women compared to men.
• Foot Problems – People with unusual arches in their feet are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Certain Sports – Dancers, gymnasts, tennis players, runners, and basketball players are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Lack of Nutrients – A lack of vitamin D and calcium may weaken the bones and make you more prone to stress fractures
• Weak Bones – Osteoporosis can weaken the bones therefore resulting in stress fractures

Stress fractures do not always heal properly, so it is important that you seek help from a podiatrist if you suspect you may have one. Ignoring your stress fracture may cause it to worsen, and you may develop chronic pain as well as additional fractures.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A blister is a raised pocket of fluid that forms when the upper layers of skin separate. On the feet, repeated friction is the leading cause. Shoes that are too tight, loose, or stiff can rub the skin. Heat and moisture can make this rubbing worse. Blisters frequently develop on the heels, toes, or balls of the feet. Symptoms of foot blisters include tenderness, redness, and a fluid-filled bubble. Although most blisters heal within several days to a week, pressure can delay healing and increase discomfort.

Some people face a greater risk of complications from a foot blister. Diabetes, poor circulation, or reduced feeling in the feet can make a small wound harder to notice and heal. A blister that breaks can invite a bacterial infection. Warning signs of infection include increasing redness, warmth, or swelling. Drainage, worsening pain, and red streaks also require medical attention. A podiatrist can examine blisters that are severe, keep returning, or do not improve. Prompt care is especially important for patients with diabetes or circulation problems, since an untreated infection can threaten tissue and raise the risk of limb loss.

Popping a blister yourself is not recommended. A podiatrist can clean and protect the area, safely draining a large blister while preserving its protective skin, or applying a dressing. The podiatrist can also reduce pressure with padding or custom orthotics. To help prevent new blisters, the podiatrist may assess shoe fit, foot shape, and walking patterns. Recommendations can include wearing well-fitting shoes, moisture-wicking socks, and protective padding for areas that rub. Patients who develop repeated blisters may need an evaluation for a bony prominence or another source of pressure. Addressing the cause can improve comfort and reduce the chance of another blister forming. If you have a painful blister on the foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and prevention tips.

Blisters are prone to making everyday activities extremely uncomfortable. If your feet are hurting, contact Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM of Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters develop as a result of constantly wearing tight or ill-fitting footwear. This happens due to the constant rubbing from the shoe, which can often lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

How Do Blisters Form?

Blisters on the feet are often the result of constant friction of skin and material, usually by shoe rubbing. Walking in sandals, boots, or shoes that don’t fit properly for long periods of time can result in a blister. Having consistent foot moisture and humidity can easily lead to blister formation.

Prevention & Treatment

It is important to properly care for the affected area in order to prevent infection and ease the pain. Do not lance the blister and use a Band-Aid to provide pain relief. Also, be sure to keep your feet dry and wear proper fitting shoes. If you see blood or pus in a blister, seek assistance from a podiatrist.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Cracked heels develop when the skin surrounding the heel becomes dry and begins to split. Shallow cracks can affect only the outer layer of skin and cause little discomfort. Deeper cracks can become painful and sometimes bleed. Dry skin is an important factor because skin that lacks moisture is less flexible and more likely to split under pressure. Aging can contribute because the skin loses moisture more easily as people get older. Athlete’s foot and eczema can also cause dry or irritated skin that increases the chance of heel cracking.

Certain vitamin deficiencies have also been linked with dry, cracked skin. Vitamin E helps protect skin cells and supports healthy skin. Vitamin B-3, also called niacin, helps the body turn food into energy and supports skin health. Severe vitamin B-3 deficiency can cause dry, scaly skin. Vitamin C supports collagen production, which helps give skin structure and strength. A serious vitamin C deficiency can contribute to dry skin and slow wound healing. However, deficiencies of these vitamins are considered rare in developed countries, so cracked heels do not necessarily indicate a nutritional problem.

A podiatrist can examine cracked heels and determine whether another foot or skin problem is contributing to the condition. An evaluation is especially important when cracks are deep, painful, or bleeding. Patients with diabetes or nerve damage should also have cracked heels evaluated because foot wounds can become more serious. A podiatrist can remove thickened skin safely and recommend treatment to protect damaged areas. Care can also address fungal infections or other conditions affecting the skin. Proper treatment can reduce discomfort and help protect the heels from further damage. If you have developed cracked heels, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment, which may include prescribed medication.

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact Mohammad R. Parsa, DPM from Madison Foot Clinic. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin. 

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Madison, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.